with rare pulpit gifts, the use of a manuscript constitutes a handicap.’7 Almost all who comment on this method agree: those who use a manuscript should not try to conceal the fact. Most in the audience will be aware that the sermon is being read and will not appreciate any attempt at deception. One further word about manuscripts: whether the preacher plans to read from a complete manuscript or not, it is a worthwhile discipline to write out sermons completely, at least on some occasions. This is
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